Showing posts with label hippocampus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hippocampus. Show all posts

September 27, 2013

Mechanical ventilation can cause brain damage through dopamine induced apoptosis in hippocampus

Triggers Hippocampal Apoptosis by Vagal and Dopaminergic Pathways
-Adrián González-López, Inés López-Alonso, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 188, Issue 6, 15 September 2013.
Researchers find why ICU ventilation can cause brain damage
-Medical News Today, 26 September 2013.

Excerpts:
  • Patients who have been mechanically ventilated in intensive care units have long been known to suffer some form of mental impairment as a result. Now, researchers have uncovered a molecular mechanism that may explain why this happens.
  • In comparison with the control mice, the mice on ventilation showed evidence of neuronal cell death in the hippocampus as a result of apoptosis - the process of programmed cell death. The research team discovered that the apoptosis process was caused by dopamine-induced suppression of Akt - a molecule that usually prevents neuronal apoptosis.
  • The research team discovered that the apoptosis process was caused by dopamine-induced suppression of Akt - a molecule that usually prevents neuronal apoptosis.