May 29, 2012

Prolactinomas: Diagnosis and Treatment: Management

Prolactinomas: Diagnosis and Treatment: Management
-Nassiri F, et al. Medscape Education CME Released: 02/29/2012.
  • "Despite the effectiveness of [dopamine agonists]... some [patients] do not respond at therapeutic levels or higher. Such patients are considered to be DA resistant. The mechanism of resistance seems to be mediated by a decreased number of D2 receptors without a decreased affinity for DA agonists, and an altered signal transduction mechanism."
  • "In resistant patients, treatment options include switching DA agonists, increasing DA agonist dosage beyond convention and surgery and/or radiotherapy."
  • "Although doses of 2 mg/week exceed recommended package levels for cabergoline, some patients may require up to 3 mg/day for normalization of PRL levels."
  • "Temozolomide therapy has even reduced tumor volume and normalized PRL levels in a resistant macroprolactinoma suggesting a possible role for temozolomide in resistant prolactinomas."

No comments:

Post a Comment